Thursday, February 26, 2009

Levocetirizine


Levocetirizine (as levocetirizine dihydrochloride) is a third generation non-sedative antihistamine, developed from the second generation antihistamine cetirizine. Chemically, levocetirizine is the active enantiomer of cetirizine. It is the R-enantiomer of the cetirizine racemate. Levocetirizine works by blocking histamine receptors. It does not prevent the actual release of histamine from mast cells, but prevents it binding to its receptors. This in turn prevents the release of other allergy chemicals and increased blood supply to the area, and provides relief from the typical symptoms of hayfever.
It is claimed to be more effective and with fewer side effects than the second generation drugs; however, this claim is not clearly supported by the available clinical literature.

Latest research shows levocetirizine reduces asthma attacks by 70% in children.[2]

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