Sunday, February 22, 2009

Clobazam


Clobazam, (marketed under the brand names Frisium and Urbanol), is a drug which is a benzodiazepine derivative. It has been marketed as an anxiolytic since 1975[2] and an anticonvulsant since 1984.[3]

As of 2005, clobazam (Frisium) is approved in Canada for adjunctive use in tonic-clonic, complex partial, and myoclonic seizures.[14] Clobazam (Urbanyl[15]) is approved for adjunctive therapy in complex partial seizures[16] certain types of status epilepticus, specifically the myoclonic, myoclonic-absent, simple partial, complex partial, and tonic varieties,[17] and non-status absence seizures.[18] It is also approved for treatment of anxiety. In India, clobazam (Frisium, Aventis Pharma India, Ltd.) is approved for use as an adjunctive therapy in epilepsy and in acute and chronic anxiety.[19] In Japan, clobazam (Mystan[5]) is approved for adjunctive therapy in treatment-resistant epilepsy featuring complex partial seizures.[20] In New Zealand, clobazam is marketed as Frisium[21] In the United Kingdom clobazam (Frisium) is approved for short-term (2-4 weeks) relief of acute anxiety in patients who have not responded to other drugs, with or without insomnia and without uncontrolled clinical depression.[22]

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